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What Is Passivhaus & Should You Be Aiming For It?

Discover the Mumford & Wood guide on the world’s leading energy-efficient standard - Passivhaus.

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Mark Spencer

Matthew Blaylock

Managing Director

Freya Olley, Head of Marketing for Mumford & Wood

Freya Olley

Head of Marketing

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As sustainability and energy efficiency become increasingly important in modern construction, the Passivhaus standard stands out as one of the most innovative approaches to building design. But what exactly is Passivhaus, and why is it attracting so much attention across the UK? In this article, we'll explore the core principles of Passivhaus, its benefits, and how Mumford & Wood's high-performance Timber Windows and Timber Doors can be key to meeting this rigorous standard.

What Is Passivhaus?

Passivhaus (or Passive House) is a stringent building standard focused on creating structures that require minimal energy for heating and cooling. Originating in Germany in the 1990s, Passivhaus sets a benchmark for ultra-low-energy buildings through superior insulation, airtight construction, and the use of high-performance windows and doors.

In a Passivhaus, interior temperatures remain comfortable year-round without relying heavily on traditional heating systems like boilers or radiators. Instead, the design utilises passive solar gain, internal heat from appliances, and heat recovery ventilation to maintain optimal indoor conditions.

Key Principles of Passivhaus

Passivhaus is based on five fundamental principles that together dramatically reduce energy use:

Super Insulation

Passivhaus buildings feature thick, high-quality insulation that keeps warmth inside during winter and cool air in during summer.

Airtight Construction

Designed to minimise air leakage, Passivhaus buildings maintain a stable indoor climate with little need for additional heating or cooling.

High-Performance Windows and Doors

Essential to the standard are highly efficient double-glazed windows and doors with extremely low U-values to reduce heat loss and improve insulation.

Heat Recovery Ventilation

A heat recovery ventilation system (HRV) circulates fresh air while capturing heat from outgoing air, providing filtered, comfortable air without energy loss.

Solar Gain

Passivhaus buildings are carefully oriented to maximise sunlight, with large south-facing windows that help warm interiors naturally.

What Are The Benefits of Passivhaus

Energy Efficiency

Passivhaus homes use up to 90% less energy than typical buildings, leading to significantly lower bills and a reduced carbon footprint. This supports property owners and developers in achieving sustainability targets.

Year-Round Comfort

The highly insulated, airtight design keeps indoor temperatures stable, reducing the need for excessive heating or cooling and offering superior thermal comfort.

Healthier Indoor Air Quality

Continuous ventilation with heat recovery ensures fresh air circulation, which reduces condensation, mould, and indoor pollutants.

Long-Term Durability

High-quality insulation and airtight construction contribute to lasting durability and low maintenance, making Passivhaus a sound investment.

Passivhaus in the UK: Growing Popularity

In response to climate change and government goals for net-zero emissions by 2050, demand for sustainable building practices is rising in the UK. While Passivhaus has long been established in Europe, more developers and property owners are now embracing its energy-efficient principles.

Choosing high-performance building materials is essential to meet these demands, and this is where Mumford & Wood's expertise comes in.

How Mumford & Wood Supports Passivhaus Projects

At Mumford & Wood, we are dedicated to supporting sustainable building through expertly crafted products designed to meet Passivhaus requirements.

High-Performance Glazing

Our double-glazed Timber Windows and Timber Doors feature low U-values and excellent sound insulation, crucial for meeting Passivhaus airtightness and thermal standards.

Sustainable Materials

We use responsibly sourced timber and eco-friendly finishes to ensure our products support broader environmental goals alongside energy efficiency.

Bespoke Designs

Whether for new construction or retrofit projects, our made-to-measure designs fit the specific needs of Passivhaus buildings while maintaining aesthetic appeal.

Thermal Efficiency

Mumford & Wood windows and doors are engineered to optimise thermal performance, reducing heating costs and helping to achieve superior EPC ratings.

Passivhaus is more than a certification; it represents a vision for energy-efficient, sustainable living that combines comfort with environmental responsibility. By focusing on airtight construction, high-performance glazing, and efficient ventilation, Passivhaus buildings provide lasting benefits to property owners.

If you're planning a Passivhaus project, Mumford & Wood can help you meet your goals with products designed to maximise energy efficiency and style.

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